Environment
The environment, when used to refer to the natural ecosystem, has become one of the planet's main economic and social priorities, prompting companies to embrace specific responsibilities in terms of protecting and respecting it.
Achieving environmental goals is increasingly seen by companies as a key factor in enhancing their reputation among customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders.
The Pegaso working group, composed of specialists in corporate management and environmental regulations, has a single goal: make the value of sustainability tangible as a rewarding element for competition and for all stakeholders.
Environmental Declarations & Environmental labeling
We support you in communicating the environmental impact of your products and services in a clear, verifiable way through internationally recognized certifications:
- ISO 14021 – Type II Environmental Labelling (Self-declared Environmental Claims)
ISO 14021 sets out the requirements for self-declared environmental claims made by manufacturers and distributors. It promotes responsible, verifiable marketing practices.
- ISO 14025 – EPD: Environmental Product Declaration (Type III Labelling)
An Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) provides objective, transparent, and comparable information about a product’s environmental performance throughout its life cycle. Recognized internationally, the EPD is certified according to ISO 14025 (Type III Environmental Declarations) and validated by accredited third-party bodies.
- FSC-STD 40-004 – Chain of Custody Certification for Forest Products
The FSC standard (Forest Stewardship Council) defines the requirements for chain of custody certification, ensuring that forest-based products are traceable and sourced from responsibly managed forests.
- PEFC-ITA-1002 – Certification of Sustainable Origin for Wood Products
The PEFC standard ensures that wood products come from sustainably managed forests, based on environmental, social, and economic criteria.
Environmental Impact Assessment & Life Cycle Analysis
We offer environmental assessments based on international standards to evaluate the impact of products and services throughout their life cycle:
- ISO 14040 – Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
ISO 14040 provides the principles and framework for assessing the environmental impacts of a product or service across its entire life cycle
- ISO 14067 – Product Carbon Footprint
ISO 14067 sets the requirements for quantifying and reporting the carbon footprint of a product, considering all life cycle stages. - ISO 14064-1 – Organizational Carbon Footprint
ISO 14064-1 specifies principles and requirements for quantifying and reporting greenhouse gas emissions at the organizational level, supporting effective emission management and reduction strategies.
Climate Neutrality & Carbon Offsetting
We support your journey toward climate neutrality by integrating measurement, reduction, and offsetting strategies:
- ISO 14068-1 / PAS 2060 – Carbon Neutrality
For years, PAS 2060, developed by the British Standards Institution (BSI), has been the reference guideline for achieving carbon neutrality.
With the publication of ISO 14068-1:2023 in November 2023, there is now an official international standard that offers a robust and universally recognized framework for demonstrating climate neutrality—through rigorous measurement, emission reduction, and residual offsetting. It is also fully integrable with corporate management systems.
Regulatory Compliance & Green Public Procurement
We help companies comply with environmental regulations and access public tenders that include green criteria:
- EUDR Regulation – EU Anti-Deforestation Law
The EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) aims to reduce the import of products linked to deforestation and forest degradation, enhancing supply chain sustainability and due diligence.
- Italian Legislative Decree 152/2006 – Environmental Code
Italy’s Environmental Code consolidates national legislation on environmental protection, including regulations on water, waste, soil, air, and nature conservation. - CAM – Minimum Environmental Criteria
The Ministerial Decree of 11/10/2017 defines the minimum environmental criteria required in public procurement, promoting the purchase of sustainable products and services.
FAQ
What is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and why is it important?
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is an international standard (ISO 14040/14044) that evaluates the environmental impacts of a product or service throughout its entire life cycle — from raw material extraction to disposal. It helps companies identify areas for reducing environmental impact and supports strategic sustainability decision-making.
What are the main phases of an LCA according to ISO 14040?
The four main phases are:
- Goal and scope definition
- Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) analysis
- Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA)
- Interpretation of results, including concrete recommendations to improve sustainability.
What is a Carbon Footprint and how is it calculated?
The Carbon Footprint measures greenhouse gas emissions (Scopes 1, 2, and 3) of a product or organization, in accordance with ISO 14064-1 and ISO 14067 standards.
What is an Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)?
An EPD is a Type III environmental declaration (ISO 14025) that describes the environmental performance of a product using objective data derived from an LCA. It must be third-party verified and allows transparent environmental communication.
What is ISO 14021 Type II environmental labeling?
ISO 14021 governs self-declared environmental claims (Green Claims) made by manufacturers or distributors, ensuring that they are verifiable and transparent.
What is the EUDR Regulation and what does it require from companies?
The EUDR (EU Deforestation Regulation) is an EU regulation aimed at combating deforestation and forest degradation linked to imports. Companies must demonstrate traceability of raw materials and compliance through auditable documentation, supported by standards such as FSC, PEFC, or ISCC+.
What is the difference between product LCA (ISO 14040) and O‑LCA (ISO 14072)?
ISO 14040 applies to individual products or services. ISO 14072 (2024) extends LCA to the organizational level (O‑LCA), assessing the overall sustainability of goods and services provided across multiple sites and the supply chain.
What are the benefits of LCA certification for a company?
LCA provides a comprehensive view of the environmental profile, helps identify improvement levers, optimizes resources, reduces costs, and supports credible environmental communication. It also serves as a foundation for EPDs, Green Claims, and integrated ESG strategies.